rs374558572

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3

The NM_000478.6(ALPL):​c.610A>G​(p.Ile204Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I204F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALPL
NM_000478.6 missense

Scores

8
7
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.00

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALPL (HGNC:438): (alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated) This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
ALPL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • adult hypophosphatasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • childhood hypophosphatasia
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • hypophosphatasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
  • infantile hypophosphatasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • odontohypophosphatasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_000478.6
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 220 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2672 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.9021 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to adult hypophosphatasia, infantile hypophosphatasia, odontohypophosphatasia, childhood hypophosphatasia, hypophosphatasia, perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.747

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALPLNM_000478.6 linkc.610A>G p.Ile204Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 ENST00000374840.8 NP_000469.3 P05186-1A0A024RAB4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALPLENST00000374840.8 linkc.610A>G p.Ile204Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 1 NM_000478.6 ENSP00000363973.3 P05186-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461742
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727174
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53314
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111984
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.442
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000121
AC:
5
AN:
41438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000659
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Sep 16, 2018
Gharavi Laboratory, Columbia University
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Jan 29, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Childhood hypophosphatasia;C0268412:Infantile hypophosphatasia;C0268413:Adult hypophosphatasia Uncertain:1
Jan 23, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
May 18, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.610A>G (p.I204V) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the ALPL gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 610, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 204 to be replaced by a valine (V). The in silico prediction for the p.I204V alteration is inconclusive. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
D;.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M;.;.;M
PhyloP100
7.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.95
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Benign
0.031
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.038
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.60
P;.;.;P
Vest4
0.60
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=57/43
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374558572; hg19: chr1-21890671; API