rs374618872

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000363.5(TNNI3):c.304G>A(p.Ala102Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A102D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TNNI3
NM_000363.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.255

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TNNI3 (HGNC:11947): (troponin I3, cardiac type) Troponin I (TnI), along with troponin T (TnT) and troponin C (TnC), is one of 3 subunits that form the troponin complex of the thin filaments of striated muscle. TnI is the inhibitory subunit; blocking actin-myosin interactions and thereby mediating striated muscle relaxation. The TnI subfamily contains three genes: TnI-skeletal-fast-twitch, TnI-skeletal-slow-twitch, and TnI-cardiac. This gene encodes the TnI-cardiac protein and is exclusively expressed in cardiac muscle tissues. Mutations in this gene cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 7 (CMH7) and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). Troponin I is useful in making a diagnosis of heart failure, and of ischemic heart disease. An elevated level of troponin is also now used as indicator of acute myocardial injury in patients hospitalized with moderate/severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Such elevation has also been associated with higher risk of mortality in cardiovascular disease patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

TNNI3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 2A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 7
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
cardiomyopathy, familial restrictive, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
dilated cardiomyopathy 1FF
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

TNNI3 links:

ENSG00000267110 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000267110 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22927743).

BP6

Variant 19-55154809-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-55154809-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 165521.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TNNI3	NM_000363.5 link	c.304G>A	p.Ala102Thr	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	ENST00000344887.10	NP_000354.4	P19429Q6FGX2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TNNI3	ENST00000344887.10 link	c.304G>A	p.Ala102Thr	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	1	NM_000363.5	ENSP00000341838.5	P19429
ENSG00000267110	ENST00000587871.1 link	n.*406G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 9 of 9	5		ENSP00000473050.1	M0R381
ENSG00000267110	ENST00000587871.1 link	n.*406G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 9	5		ENSP00000473050.1	M0R381

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

249448

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000646

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

1461832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727212

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

1111964

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.457

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68046

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000928

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000237

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Mar 14, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: TNNI3 c.304G>A (p.Ala102Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 249448 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.304G>A has been reported in the literature as a VUS in a setting of multigene panel testing in two individuals from a Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy cohort (Mademont-Soler_2017). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28771489). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 165521). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Sep 24, 2013

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Ala102Thr in exon 6 of TNNI3: This variant is not expected to have clinical sign ificance due to a lack of conservation across species, including mammals. Of not e, 4 mammals (marmoset, kangaroo rat, guinea pig, squirrel) have a threonine (Th r) at this position, despite high nearby amino acid conservation. In addition, c omputational analyses (AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, SIFT) do not suggest a high likelih ood of impact to the protein. This variant has also been identified in 1/4224 Af rican American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs. washington.edu/EVS/; dbSNP rs374618872). -

Apr 06, 2017

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:2

Jun 13, 2018

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 10, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces alanine with threonine at codon 102 of the TNNI3 protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant's impact on protein structure and function is inconclusive. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two unrelated individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 28771489). This variant has been identified in 5/280854 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:2

Jan 31, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 102 of the TNNI3 protein (p.Ala102Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs374618872, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 28771489). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 165521). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jul 10, 2024

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces alanine with threonine at codon 102 of the TNNI3 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two unrelated individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 28771489). This variant has also been identified in 5/280854 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Mar 06, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.A102T variant (also known as c.304G>A), located in coding exon 6 of the TNNI3 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 304. The alanine at codon 102 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was reported in two individuals from a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy cohort; however, clinical details were limited, and additional cardiac variants were also detected (Mademont-Soler I et al. PLoS One, 2017 Aug;12:e0181465). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.078

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0030

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

D;D

Eigen

Benign

-0.90

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.038

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.30

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.

PhyloP100

-0.26

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Benign

0.096

T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;.

Vest4

0.26

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.79

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

-1.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.20

Mutation Taster

=80/20

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over