rs374628192

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PP3_StrongBS2

The NM_002025.4(AFF2):c.233A>G(p.Tyr78Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000912 in 1,206,601 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y78Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

AFF2
NM_002025.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.97

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AFF2 (HGNC:3776): (ALF transcription elongation factor 2) This gene encodes a putative transcriptional activator that is a member of the AF4\FMR2 gene family. This gene is associated with the folate-sensitive fragile X E locus on chromosome X. A repeat polymorphism in the fragile X E locus results in silencing of this gene causing Fragile X E syndrome. Fragile X E syndrome is a form of nonsyndromic X-linked cognitive disability. In addition, this gene contains 6-25 GCC repeats that are expanded to >200 repeats in the disease state. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

AFF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

FRAXE intellectual disability
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

AFF2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.948

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AFF2	NM_002025.4 link	c.233A>G	p.Tyr78Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 21	ENST00000370460.7	NP_002016.2	P51816-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AFF2	ENST00000370460.7 link	c.233A>G	p.Tyr78Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 21	5	NM_002025.4	ENSP00000359489.2	P51816-1
AFF2	ENST00000342251.7 link	c.221A>G	p.Tyr74Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 20	1		ENSP00000345459.4	P51816-3
AFF2	ENST00000370457.9 link	c.233A>G	p.Tyr78Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 20	1		ENSP00000359486.6	P51816-6
AFF2	ENST00000370458.5 link	c.221A>G	p.Tyr74Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1		ENSP00000359487.1	P51816-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000179

AC:

AN:

111748

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000376

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

182619

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000367

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000822

AC:

AN:

1094853

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000555

AC XY:

AN XY:

360383

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26312

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35134

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19340

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30187

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54041

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40522

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4120

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000107

AC:

AN:

839205

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

45992

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000179

AC:

AN:

111748

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33916

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30731

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10482

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2655

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3574

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2643

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

6059

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

238

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

53174

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1505

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.0296732), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000149

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jul 07, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

D;.;.;.

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.20

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

M;.;.;M

PhyloP100

9.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.2

D;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.90

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.90

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.87

Mutation Taster

=35/65

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over