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rs374675852

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_005548.3(KARS1):c.-1G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000119 in 1,613,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KARS1
NM_005548.3 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.913
Variant links:
Genes affected
KARS1 (HGNC:6215): (lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase is a homodimer localized to the cytoplasm which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KARS1NM_005548.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-1G>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/14 ENST00000302445.8
KARS1NM_001130089.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-97G>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/15
KARS1NM_001378148.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-583G>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KARS1ENST00000302445.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.-1G>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/141 NM_005548.3 A1Q15046-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
15
AN:
152260
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000864
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000249
AC:
62
AN:
249378
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000237
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
135288
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000628
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000842
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000622
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000823
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000121
AC:
177
AN:
1461582
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000128
AC XY:
93
AN XY:
727112
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000872
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00191
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000468
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000530
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
15
AN:
152260
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000864
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000263
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000140
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineDec 22, 2015The c.-1G>T variant in KARS has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but has been identified in 12/61810 of European chromosomes by th e Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs37 4675852). This variant is located in the 5' UTR and its impact is unclear. In su mmary, the clinical significance of the c.-1G>T variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.65
Cadd
Benign
14
Dann
Benign
0.85
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374675852; hg19: chr16-75681538; API