rs374691587

chr13-32336588-A-Gchr13-32336588-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.2233A>G(p.Lys745Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,614,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7 B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.597

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.027208865).
• BP6: Variant 13-32336588-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32336588-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 141961.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=6, Likely_benign=4}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.2233A>G	p.Lys745Glu	missense_variant	11/27	ENST00000380152.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.2233A>G	p.Lys745Glu	missense_variant	11/27	5	NM_000059.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000920 AC: 14 AN: 152242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000338

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251266 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135816

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000144 AC: 21 AN: 1461782 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727190

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000448

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000919 AC: 14 AN: 152360 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000805 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74510

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000337

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000132 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000117

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7 Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Dec 01, 2023	This missense variant replaces lysine with glutamic acid at codon 745 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 18284688, 22034289, 35264596). This variant has been identified in 7/282666 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Apr 15, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -

not provided Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 28, 2021	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22034289, 20051372, 18284688, 31131967) -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System	-	The BRCA2 c.2233A>G variant has not been reported in the literature nor previously identified by our laboratory. This residue is not highly conserved in mammals and the variant amino acid 745Glu is present in mammals. In addition, computational analyses (SIFT, AlignGVGD) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein. However, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information alone the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. Classified under. ACMG 3 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Sep 23, 2019	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jul 06, 2023	This missense variant replaces lysine with glutamic acid at codon 745 of the BRCA2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 18284688, 22034289, 35264596). This variant has been identified in 7/282666 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 30, 2018	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	Mar 23, 2023	Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Dec 27, 2022

Variant summary: BRCA2 c.2233A>G (p.Lys745Glu) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251266 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.2233A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with breast cancer (e.g. Lee_2008, Fackenthal_2012, Pal_2015, Guindalini_2022). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Eight ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) have cited the variant with conflicting assessments; five submitters classified the variant as uncertain significance, and 3 submitters classified the variant as likely benign. A multifactorial likelihood analysis did not assign an IARC class to the variant (Parsons_2019). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 13, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.055
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.35	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
Cadd	Benign	3.9
Dann	Benign	0.10
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.013	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.027	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.20	T
PROVEAN	Benign	2.4	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T
Vest4		0.17
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.022
ClinPred		0.0060	T
GERP RS		2.4
gMVP		0.090

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374691587; hg19: chr13-32910725;