rs374727686

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.63463C>T​(p.Arg21155Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000354 in 1,608,510 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R21155H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

3
5
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.77

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3964259).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001267550.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TTN
NM_001267550.2
MANE Select
c.63463C>Tp.Arg21155Cys
missense
Exon 305 of 363NP_001254479.2
TTN
NM_001256850.1
c.58540C>Tp.Arg19514Cys
missense
Exon 255 of 313NP_001243779.1
TTN
NM_133378.4
c.55759C>Tp.Arg18587Cys
missense
Exon 254 of 312NP_596869.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TTN
ENST00000589042.5
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.63463C>Tp.Arg21155Cys
missense
Exon 305 of 363ENSP00000467141.1
TTN
ENST00000446966.2
TSL:1
c.63307C>Tp.Arg21103Cys
missense
Exon 303 of 361ENSP00000408004.2
TTN
ENST00000436599.2
TSL:1
c.63187C>Tp.Arg21063Cys
missense
Exon 303 of 361ENSP00000405517.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
151940
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000589
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000250
AC:
6
AN:
240280
AF XY:
0.0000307
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000594
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000582
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000926
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000343
AC:
50
AN:
1456570
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000331
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
724200
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33372
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000680
AC:
3
AN:
44148
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25918
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39302
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000117
AC:
10
AN:
85684
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53102
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5736
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000307
AC:
34
AN:
1109136
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000499
AC:
3
AN:
60172
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
151940
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000539
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74182
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
1
AN:
15242
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5142
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
2
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000589
AC:
4
AN:
67956
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000566
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000265
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Mar 15, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease.

Jun 05, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 28, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Arg18587Cys variant in TTN has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 1/3770 of African American chro mosomes by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/ ; dbSNP rs374727686). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis s uggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significa nce of the p.Arg18587Cys variant is uncertain.

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Uncertain:1
May 03, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Jan 17, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R12090C variant (also known as c.36268C>T), located in coding exon 132 of the TTN gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 36268. The arginine at codon 12090 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.88
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0088
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.40
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.33
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
PhyloP100
4.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.54
MVP
0.68
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.52
D
GERP RS
6.0
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374727686; hg19: chr2-179452671; COSMIC: COSV60286072; COSMIC: COSV60286072; API