dbSNP rs3747517: IFIH1:p.His843Leu (chr2-162272314-T-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_022168.4(IFIH1):c.2528A>T(p.His843Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

IFIH1
NM_022168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.75

Variant links:

Genes affected

IFIH1 (HGNC:18873): (interferon induced with helicase C domain 1) IFIH1 encodes MDA5 which is an intracellular sensor of viral RNA that triggers the innate immune response. Sensing RNA length and secondary structure, MDA5 binds dsRNA oligonucleotides with a modified DExD/H-box helicase core and a C-terminal domain, thus leading to a proinflammatory response that includes interferons. It has been shown that Coronaviruses (CoVs) as well as various other virus families, are capable of evading the MDA5-dependent interferon response, thus impeding the activation of the innate immune response to infection. MDA5 has also been shown to play an important role in enhancing natural killer cell function in malaria infection. In addition to its protective role in antiviral responses, MDA5 has been implicated in autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases such as type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

IFIH1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Helicase C-terminal (size 182) in uniprot entity IFIH1_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (75%) in NM_022168.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21087).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IFIH1	NM_022168.4 link	c.2528A>T	p.His843Leu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16	ENST00000649979.2	NP_071451.2	Q9BYX4-1
IFIH1	XM_047445407.1 link	c.1811A>T	p.His604Leu	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 15		XP_047301363.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IFIH1	ENST00000649979.2 link	c.2528A>T	p.His843Leu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16		NM_022168.4	ENSP00000497271.1		Q9BYX4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1460810

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726758

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.47

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.35

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.081

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;N;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

.;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

.;D;.

Polyphen

0.0020

B;B;.

Vest4

0.26

MutPred

0.44

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0461);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0461);.;

MVP

0.53

MPC

0.027

ClinPred

0.64

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.29

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over