rs374778697

Positions:

• chr14-64129906-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PP3 BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):​c.14139+5G>A variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000279 in 1,614,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00029 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE2 NM_182914.3 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9995
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.85

Genes affected

SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ESR2 (HGNC:3468): (estrogen receptor 2) This gene encodes a member of the family of estrogen receptors and superfamily of nuclear receptor transcription factors. The gene product contains an N-terminal DNA binding domain and C-terminal ligand binding domain and is localized to the nucleus, cytoplasm, and mitochondria. Upon binding to 17beta-estradiol or related ligands, the encoded protein forms homo- or hetero-dimers that interact with specific DNA sequences to activate transcription. Some isoforms dominantly inhibit the activity of other estrogen receptor family members. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
• BP6: Variant 14-64129906-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-64129906-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 283963.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000171 (26/152216) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000323 (22/68038). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000218. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 11 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNE2	NM_182914.3	c.14139+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000555002.6	NP_878918.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYNE2	ENST00000555002.6	c.14139+5G>A		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_182914.3	ENSP00000450831	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000171 AC: 26 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000323

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000127 AC: 32 AN: 251274 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000118 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 135798

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000291 AC: 425 AN: 1461820 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000242 AC XY: 176 AN XY: 727212

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000342

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000679

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000171 AC: 26 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000148 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 74358

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000323

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000478

Alfa AF: 0.000341 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000155

EpiCase AF: 0.000382

EpiControl AF: 0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jan 01, 2024	SYNE2: BP4, BS2 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Oct 06, 2015	- -

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 13, 2023	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 283963). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs374778697, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change falls in intron 75 of the SYNE2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the SYNE2 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.88
SpliceAI score (max)		0.22		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.22		Position offset: 34

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374778697; hg19: chr14-64596624;