rs374780236

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 1P and 11B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_005120.3(MED12):c.568A>G(p.Ile190Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,209,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 4 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000063 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

MED12 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the MED12 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 37 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 108 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.5797 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome, X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus, blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type, FG syndrome 1, cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1583497).

BP6

Variant X-71120985-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71120985-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 134638.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1, not_provided=1}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000626 (7/111735) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000113 (6/53030). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000485. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MED12	NM_005120.3 link	c.568A>G	p.Ile190Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 45	ENST00000374080.8	NP_005111.2	Q93074-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MED12	ENST00000374080.8 link	c.568A>G	p.Ile190Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 45	1	NM_005120.3	ENSP00000363193.3		Q93074-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000626

AC:

AN:

111735

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000590

AC XY:

AN XY:

33905

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000326

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000113

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000220

AC:

AN:

181784

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

67610

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000807

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000368

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000155

AC:

AN:

1098065

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

363419

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000202

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000626

AC:

AN:

111735

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000590

AC XY:

AN XY:

33905

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000326

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000113

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000142

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000155

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Jan 07, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.I190V variant (also known as c.568A>G), located in coding exon 5 of the MED12 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 568. The isoleucine at codon 190 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. In one study, authors used in silico models and computational methods to determine potential pathogenicity of this alteration, which remains unclear (Banaganapalli B et al. J. Cell. Biochem., 2016 09;117:2023-35). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Benign:1

Sep 02, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

FG syndrome

Benign:1

Jul 20, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified

Other:1

Sep 19, 2013

ITMI

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.089

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.041

T;.;T

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.79

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

.;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.56

.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.044

.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.045

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.062

B;P;B

Vest4

0.31

MVP

0.54

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.23

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.33

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over