rs374841430

chr19-10149966-A-Gchr19-10149966-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_001130823.3(DNMT1):c.2268T>C(p.Thr756=) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,613,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNMT1 NM_001130823.3 splice_region, synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.207

Genes affected

DNMT1 (HGNC:2976): (DNA methyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that transfers methyl groups to cytosine nucleotides of genomic DNA. This protein is the major enzyme responsible for maintaining methylation patterns following DNA replication and shows a preference for hemi-methylated DNA. Methylation of DNA is an important component of mammalian epigenetic gene regulation. Aberrant methylation patterns are found in human tumors and associated with developmental abnormalities. Variation in this gene has been associated with cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, and neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
• BP6: Variant 19-10149966-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-10149966-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 539617.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.207 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DNMT1	NM_001130823.3	c.2268T>C	p.Thr756=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	25/41	ENST00000359526.9
DNMT1	NM_001318730.2	c.2220T>C	p.Thr740=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	24/40
DNMT1	NM_001379.4	c.2220T>C	p.Thr740=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	24/40
DNMT1	NM_001318731.2	c.1905T>C	p.Thr635=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	25/41

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNMT1	ENST00000359526.9	c.2268T>C	p.Thr756=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	25/41	1	NM_001130823.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000477 AC: 12 AN: 251484 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000662 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 135912

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000217

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000196

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000260 AC: 38 AN: 1461660 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000316 AC XY: 23 AN XY: 727168

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000197

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000673 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 74344

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

Asia WGS AF: 0.000866 AC: 3 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory neuropathy-deafness-dementia syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 14, 2023

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Jan 11, 2018

The p.Thr756Thr variant (rs374841430) does not alter the amino acid sequence of the DNMT1 protein and computational splice site prediction algorithms do not predict a change in the nearest splice site or creation of a cryptic splice site. This variant has not been reported in association with hearing loss in medical literature or in gene specific variation databases. This variant is listed in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) with a frequency of 0.02 percent in the East Asian population (identified on 4 out of18, 870 chromosomes). Based on these observations, the p.Thr756Thr variant is likely to be benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
Cadd	Benign	0.026
Dann	Benign	0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374841430; hg19: chr19-10260642;