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GeneBe

rs3748421

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001378183.1(PIEZO2):c.7215C>T(p.Ala2405=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.324 in 1,610,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 88,549 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.27 ( 6284 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.33 ( 82265 hom. )

Consequence

PIEZO2
NM_001378183.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.584
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIEZO2 (HGNC:26270): (piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 2) The protein encoded by this gene contains more than thirty transmembrane domains and likely functions as part of mechanically-activated (MA) cation channels. These channels serve to connect mechanical forces to biological signals. The encoded protein quickly adapts MA currents in somatosensory neurons. Defects in this gene are a cause of type 5 distal arthrogryposis. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
BP6
Variant 18-10691359-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-10691359-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 261526.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr18-10691359-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.584 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.35 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PIEZO2NM_001378183.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.7215C>T p.Ala2405= synonymous_variant 48/56 ENST00000674853.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PIEZO2ENST00000674853.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.7215C>T p.Ala2405= synonymous_variant 48/56 NM_001378183.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.274
AC:
41579
AN:
151860
Hom.:
6282
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.159
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.329
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.238
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.355
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.108
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.237
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.323
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.271
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.354
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.288
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.282
AC:
70105
AN:
248420
Hom.:
10932
AF XY:
0.289
AC XY:
38811
AN XY:
134266
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.150
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.176
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.347
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.101
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.261
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.324
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.298
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.330
AC:
480888
AN:
1458956
Hom.:
82265
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.329
AC XY:
238437
AN XY:
725722
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.151
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.184
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.346
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.137
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.260
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.322
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.354
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.309
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.274
AC:
41589
AN:
151980
Hom.:
6284
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.270
AC XY:
20066
AN XY:
74248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.159
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.238
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.355
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.108
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.238
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.323
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.354
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.285
Alfa
AF:
0.315
Hom.:
5582
Bravo
AF:
0.259
Asia WGS
AF:
0.170
AC:
595
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.353
EpiControl
AF:
0.343

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 30, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 29, 2024- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Gordon syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 05, 2021- -
Marden-Walker syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 05, 2021- -
Arthrogryposis, distal, with impaired proprioception and touch Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 05, 2021- -
Arthrogryposis- oculomotor limitation-electroretinal anomalies syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 05, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
Cadd
Benign
4.0
Dann
Benign
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3748421; hg19: chr18-10691357; COSMIC: COSV53286736; API