rs374853436
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_000038.6(APC):c.8378G>A(p.Ser2793Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000748 in 1,604,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000038.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposisInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- desmoid tumorInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
- familial adenomatous polyposis 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomachInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- APC-related attenuated familial adenomatous polyposisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Turcot syndrome with polyposisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| APC | NM_000038.6 | c.8378G>A | p.Ser2793Asn | missense_variant | Exon 16 of 16 | ENST00000257430.9 | NP_000029.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152124Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000689 AC: 10AN: 1452064Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000832 AC XY: 6AN XY: 721504 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152124Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74320 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:2
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DNA sequence analysis of the APC gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.8378G>A, in exon 16 that results in an amino acid change, p.Ser2793Asn. This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in patients with APC-related disorders and has also not been described in population databases (gnomAD, ExAC). The p.Ser2793Asn change affects a highly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the APC protein that is known to be functional. The p.Ser2793Asn substitution appears to be benign using several in-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL). Due to these contrasting evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Ser2793Asn change remains unknown at this time. -
Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2793 of the APC protein (p.Ser2793Asn). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438891). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces serine with asparagine at codon 2793 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with APC-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.S2793N variant (also known as c.8378G>A), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 8378. The serine at codon 2793 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces serine with asparagine at codon 2793 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with APC-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
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APC-related disorder Uncertain:1
The APC c.8378G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser2793Asn. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) and in ClinVar, this variant has been reported as uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/438891/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at