rs374897301

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):c.4957G>C(p.Gly1653Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000281 in 1,551,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.78

Variant links:

Genes affected

LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

LOXHD1 links:

LOXHD1 (HGNC:):

LOXHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LOXHD1	NM_001384474.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4957G>C	p.Gly1653Arg	missense_variant	32/41	ENST00000642948.1	NP_001371403.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LOXHD1	ENST00000642948.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4957G>C	p.Gly1653Arg	missense_variant	32/41		NM_001384474.1	ENSP00000496347.1		A0A2R8Y7K4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000309

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000107

AC:

AN:

159262

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000167

AC XY:

AN XY:

83720

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000276

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000295

AC:

413

AN:

1399556

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000291

AC XY:

201

AN XY:

690274

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000378

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000861

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000151

AC:

AN:

152338

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74488

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000309

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000151

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000314

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000382

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Jun 05, 2018

The p.Gly1653Arg variant in LOXHD1 has not been previously reported in individua ls with hearing loss but, has been identified in 16/73382 European chromosomes b y the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbS NP rs374897301). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational p rediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Gly1653Arg variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to dete rmine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Gly1653Arg v ariant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2_Supporting, PP3. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

.;.;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.68

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.79

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.4

.;D;.;D;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.70

.;.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 7e-04);Loss of sheet (P = 7e-04);.;

MVP

0.57

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over