rs374935079

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_017570.5(OPLAH):c.1424C>T(p.Ala475Val) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000154 in 1,610,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OPLAH
NM_017570.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.31

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OPLAH (HGNC:8149): (5-oxoprolinase, ATP-hydrolysing) The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homodimer, using ATP hydrolysis to catalyze the conversion of 5-oxo-L-proline to L-glutamate. Defects in this gene are a cause of 5-oxoprolinase deficiency (OPLAHD). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

OPLAH links:

MIR6846 (HGNC:50026): (microRNA 6846) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

MIR6846 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OPLAH	NM_017570.5 link	c.1424C>T	p.Ala475Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 27	ENST00000618853.5	NP_060040.1	O14841

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OPLAH	ENST00000618853.5 link	c.1424C>T	p.Ala475Val	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 27	1	NM_017570.5	ENSP00000480476.1		O14841
MIR6846	ENST00000613469.1 link	n.*2C>T		downstream_gene_variant		6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

238996

AF XY:

0.000191

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000403

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000341

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000155

AC:

226

AN:

1458548

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000165

AC XY:

120

AN XY:

725380

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000674

AC:

AN:

44488

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26046

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39648

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

85824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51954

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000694

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000185

AC:

205

AN:

1111100

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000199

AC:

AN:

60262

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.494

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74384

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

41476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000250

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000198

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000162

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000594

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000208

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The OPLAH p.Ala475Val variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in ClinVar or LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs374935079) and in control databases in 51 of 270388 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0001886 (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The variant was observed in the following populations: European (non-Finnish) in 46 of 122142 chromosomes (freq: 0.000377), Other in 2 of 6946 chromosomes (freq: 0.000288), African in 1 of 23074 chromosomes (freq: 0.000043), European (Finnish) in 1 of 24144 chromosomes (freq: 0.000041) and Latino in 1 of 34818 chromosomes (freq: 0.000029), but was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, or South Asian populations. The p.Ala475 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and three of four in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing. However, this has not been confirmed by RNA analysis and is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Sep 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

OPLAH: PM2 -

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 15, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1424C>T (p.A475V) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the OPLAH gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1424, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 475 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

5-Oxoprolinase deficiency

Uncertain:1

Mar 01, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 475 of the OPLAH protein (p.Ala475Val). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. This variant is present in population databases (rs374935079, ExAC 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with OPLAH-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: Deleterious; PolyPhen-2: Possibly Damaging; Align-GVGD: Class C0). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.31

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.040

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.079

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.038

PhyloP100

5.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.043

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.71

MVP

0.51

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.37

Mutation Taster

=40/60

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over