rs374953865

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001128164.2(ATXN1):​c.1691C>T​(p.Ala564Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A564E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATXN1
NM_001128164.2 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.86

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATXN1 (HGNC:10548): (ataxin 1) The autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCA) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of the cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord. Clinically, ADCA has been divided into three groups: ADCA types I-III. ADCAI is genetically heterogeneous, with five genetic loci, designated spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, being assigned to five different chromosomes. ADCAII, which always presents with retinal degeneration (SCA7), and ADCAIII often referred to as the `pure' cerebellar syndrome (SCA5), are most likely homogeneous disorders. Several SCA genes have been cloned and shown to contain CAG repeats in their coding regions. ADCA is caused by the expansion of the CAG repeats, producing an elongated polyglutamine tract in the corresponding protein. The expanded repeats are variable in size and unstable, usually increasing in size when transmitted to successive generations. The function of the ataxins is not known. This locus has been mapped to chromosome 6, and it has been determined that the diseased allele contains 40-83 CAG repeats, compared to 6-39 in the normal allele, and is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, with one variant encoding multiple distinct proteins, ATXN1 and Alt-ATXN1, due to the use of overlapping alternate reading frames. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017]
ATXN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15749797).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 18 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001128164.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ATXN1
NM_001128164.2
MANE Select
c.1691C>Tp.Ala564Val
missense
Exon 7 of 8NP_001121636.1P54253-1
ATXN1
NM_000332.4
c.1691C>Tp.Ala564Val
missense
Exon 8 of 9NP_000323.2P54253-1
ATXN1
NM_001357857.2
c.*1104C>T
3_prime_UTR
Exon 8 of 9NP_001344786.1A0A2R8YCF3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ATXN1
ENST00000436367.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1691C>Tp.Ala564Val
missense
Exon 7 of 8ENSP00000416360.1P54253-1
ATXN1
ENST00000244769.8
TSL:1
c.1691C>Tp.Ala564Val
missense
Exon 8 of 9ENSP00000244769.3P54253-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251176
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461696
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727156
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53226
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
14
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74480
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
1
AN:
41580
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.400
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.000130
Hom.:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.42
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.036
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
5.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.16
N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.12
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.21
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374953865; hg19: chr6-16326851; COSMIC: COSV55208557; COSMIC: COSV55208557; API