rs374985738

Positions:

• chr17-8234539-G-A
• chr17-8234539-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6 BP7

The NM_025099.6(CTC1):​c.1734C>T​(p.Ala578Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00022 in 1,569,292 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CTC1 NM_025099.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0860

Genes affected

CTC1 (HGNC:26169): (CST telomere replication complex component 1) This gene encodes a component of the CST complex. This complex plays an essential role in protecting telomeres from degradation. This protein also forms a heterodimer with the CST complex subunit STN1 to form the enzyme alpha accessory factor. This enzyme regulates DNA replication. Mutations in this gene are the cause of cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts. Alternate splicing results in both coding and non-coding variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

CTC1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BP6: Variant 17-8234539-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-8234539-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 326078.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=4, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.086 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTC1	NM_025099.6	c.1734C>T	p.Ala578Ala	synonymous_variant	10/23	ENST00000651323.1	NP_079375.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTC1	ENST00000651323.1	c.1734C>T	p.Ala578Ala	synonymous_variant	10/23		NM_025099.6	ENSP00000498499.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000348 AC: 53 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000955

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000191 AC: 34 AN: 177880 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000179 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 94952

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000459

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000206 AC: 292 AN: 1416944 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000194 AC XY: 136 AN XY: 700686

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000614

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000807

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000197

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000254

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000153

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000348 AC: 53 AN: 152348 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000322 AC XY: 24 AN XY: 74504

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000392

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000588

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000945

Alfa AF: 0.000327 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000325

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Dyskeratosis congenita Uncertain:1 Benign:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 31, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Jun 14, 2021	- -

Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jul 15, 2021

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Nov 01, 2024

CTC1: BP4, BP7 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	3.1
DANN	Benign	0.38

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374985738; hg19: chr17-8137857;