rs374989057

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_015295.3(SMCHD1):​c.5775T>A​(p.Asp1925Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,597,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1925N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMCHD1
NM_015295.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.471

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMCHD1 (HGNC:29090): (structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein which contains a hinge region domain found in members of the SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
SMCHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arhinia, choanal atresia, and microphthalmia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Illumina
  • facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hyposmia-nasal and ocular hypoplasia-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04231456).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMCHD1NM_015295.3 linkc.5775T>A p.Asp1925Glu missense_variant Exon 46 of 48 ENST00000320876.11 NP_056110.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMCHD1ENST00000320876.11 linkc.5775T>A p.Asp1925Glu missense_variant Exon 46 of 48 5 NM_015295.3 ENSP00000326603.7 A6NHR9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000447
AC:
1
AN:
223668
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000100
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.92e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1445732
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000139
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
717428
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33318
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41930
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25736
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39318
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83296
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52644
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5748
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.06e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1103878
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59864
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15266
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000122
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000829
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2 Uncertain:1
Aug 30, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Mar 01, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.5775T>A (p.D1925E) alteration is located in exon 46 (coding exon 46) of the SMCHD1 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 5775, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 1925 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
May 21, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
CADD
Benign
3.0
DANN
Benign
0.67
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.066
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.36
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0085
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.042
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.23
N
PhyloP100
-0.47
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.040
N
REVEL
Benign
0.034
Sift
Benign
0.52
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.72
T
Polyphen
0.0020
B
Vest4
0.058
MutPred
0.21
Gain of ubiquitination at K1924 (P = 0.0766);
MVP
0.093
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
-1.5
Varity_R
0.023
gMVP
0.19
Mutation Taster
=93/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374989057; hg19: chr18-2796002; API