rs375136377

Variant names:

• chr9-130452214-C-G
• rs375136377
• NM_054012.4:c.-5-10C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_054012.4(ASS1):​c.-5-10C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000753 in 1,460,942 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ASS1 NM_054012.4 intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.264
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ASS1 (HGNC:758): (argininosuccinate synthase 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the penultimate step of the arginine biosynthetic pathway. There are approximately 10 to 14 copies of this gene including the pseudogenes scattered across the human genome, among which the one located on chromosome 9 appears to be the only functional gene for argininosuccinate synthetase. Mutations in the chromosome 9 copy of this gene cause citrullinemia. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

ASS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• citrullinemia type I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• acute neonatal citrullinemia type I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• adult-onset citrullinemia type I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_054012.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASS1	NM_054012.4	MANE Select	c.-5-10C>G		intron	N/A	NP_446464.1	Q5T6L4
	ASS1	NM_000050.4		c.-5-10C>G		intron	N/A	NP_000041.2	P00966

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASS1	ENST00000352480.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-5-10C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000253004.6	P00966
	ASS1	ENST00000852180.1		c.-15C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000522239.1
	ASS1	ENST00000852200.1		c.-15C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000522259.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000801 AC: 2 AN: 249576 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000753 AC: 11 AN: 1460942 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 726704

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44670

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26120

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86112

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53332

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000990 AC: 11 AN: 1111432

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60350

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Citrullinemia (1)
-	1	-	Citrullinemia type I (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
CADD	Benign	0.010
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		-0.26
PromoterAI		-0.0084	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=32/68	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.83		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.83		Position offset: 10

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375136377; hg19: chr9-133327601;