rs375185166

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_002582.4(PARN):c.1513C>T(p.Arg505Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000174 in 1,611,340 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R505Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PARN
NM_002582.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.30

Variant links:

Genes affected

PARN (HGNC:8609): (poly(A)-specific ribonuclease) The protein encoded by this gene is a 3'-exoribonuclease, with similarity to the RNase D family of 3'-exonucleases. It prefers poly(A) as the substrate, hence, efficiently degrades poly(A) tails of mRNAs. Exonucleolytic degradation of the poly(A) tail is often the first step in the decay of eukaryotic mRNAs. This protein is also involved in silencing of certain maternal mRNAs during oocyte maturation and early embryonic development, as well as in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs that contain premature stop codons. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

PARN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PARN	NM_002582.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1513C>T	p.Arg505Trp	missense_variant	22/24	ENST00000437198.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PARN	ENST00000437198.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1513C>T	p.Arg505Trp	missense_variant	22/24	1	NM_002582.4	P1	O95453-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152024

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000203

AC:

AN:

246048

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

133468

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000446

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1459316

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

725936

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000227

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000498

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152024

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000847

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000122

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000595

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Nov 02, 2016

- -

Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 4;C4225356:Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 29, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 505 of the PARN protein (p.Arg505Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs375185166, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PARN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 377216). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PARN protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.28

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.60

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.048

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

L;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.66

MVP

0.59

MPC

0.61

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.49

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over