rs375197922

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_198576.4(AGRN):​c.3515C>A​(p.Thr1172Asn) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,238 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 18/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T1172A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Consequence

AGRN
NM_198576.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

3
15
Splicing: ADA: 0.0007215
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.87

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGRN (HGNC:329): (agrin) This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]
AGRN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital myasthenic syndrome 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • postsynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18295929).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AGRNNM_198576.4 linkc.3515C>A p.Thr1172Asn missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 20 of 36 ENST00000379370.7 NP_940978.2 O00468-6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AGRNENST00000379370.7 linkc.3515C>A p.Thr1172Asn missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 20 of 36 1 NM_198576.4 ENSP00000368678.2 O00468-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 8 Uncertain:1
Nov 01, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1172 of the AGRN protein (p.Thr1172Asn). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AGRN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 565843). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.78
Eigen
Benign
-0.65
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.75
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.
PhyloP100
2.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.048
Sift
Uncertain
0.028
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Vest4
0.26
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.39
T
GERP RS
2.2
gMVP
0.52
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00072
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.16
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375197922; hg19: chr1-982833; API