rs375198512

Positions:

chr18-2750447-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PP2BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_015295.3(SMCHD1):c.4105G>A(p.Val1369Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000646 in 1,610,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMCHD1
NM_015295.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0400

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMCHD1 (HGNC:29090): (structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein which contains a hinge region domain found in members of the SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) protein family. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

SMCHD1 links:

SMCHD1 (HGNC:):

SMCHD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SMCHD1. . Gene score misZ 3.6318 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.965 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, arhinia, choanal atresia, and microphthalmia, hyposmia-nasal and ocular hypoplasia-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025261313).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000145 (22/152032) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000328 (5/15260). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000185. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 11 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 22 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMCHD1	NM_015295.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4105G>A	p.Val1369Ile	missense_variant	32/48	ENST00000320876.11	NP_056110.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMCHD1	ENST00000320876.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.4105G>A	p.Val1369Ile	missense_variant	32/48	5	NM_015295.3	ENSP00000326603.7		A6NHR9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152032

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000314

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000328

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000573

AC:

AN:

244540

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000377

AC XY:

AN XY:

132712

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000334

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000295

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000633

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000168

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000562

AC:

AN:

1458900

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000634

AC XY:

AN XY:

725584

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000269

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000452

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000585

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000830

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

152032

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000314

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000328

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000479

Alfa

AF:

0.000163

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000122

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 05, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1369 of the SMCHD1 protein (p.Val1369Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs375198512, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMCHD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 289681). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SMCHD1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Jul 27, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.063

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.59

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.77

CADD

Benign

7.2

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

Eigen

Benign

-0.76

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.054

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

M_CAP

Benign

0.0081

MetaRNN

Benign

0.025

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.23

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.60

REVEL

Benign

0.058

Sift

Benign

0.50

Sift4G

Benign

0.36

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.065

MVP

0.068

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.027

GERP RS

-0.69

Varity_R

0.016

gMVP

0.20

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over