rs375223186

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3BS2_Supporting

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):​c.1162C>T​(p.Arg388Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,613,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRE11
NM_005591.4 missense

Scores

5
11
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.26
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.777
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MRE11NM_005591.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1162C>T p.Arg388Trp missense_variant 11/20 ENST00000323929.8 NP_005582.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MRE11ENST00000323929.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1162C>T p.Arg388Trp missense_variant 11/201 NM_005591.4 ENSP00000325863 P3P49959-1
MRE11ENST00000323977.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1162C>T p.Arg388Trp missense_variant 11/191 ENSP00000326094 P49959-2
MRE11ENST00000407439.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1171C>T p.Arg391Trp missense_variant 11/202 ENSP00000385614 P49959-3
MRE11ENST00000393241.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1162C>T p.Arg388Trp missense_variant 11/205 ENSP00000376933 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
152008
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
7
AN:
251236
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135788
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000267
AC:
39
AN:
1461608
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727114
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000757
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
7
AN:
152008
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsDec 20, 2023- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 17, 2023The p.R388W variant (also known as c.1162C>T), located in coding exon 10 of the MRE11A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1162. The arginine at codon 388 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 26, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 388 of the MRE11 protein (p.Arg388Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs375223186, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRE11-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187636). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.036
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.15
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.78
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.26
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.0
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.049
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.048
B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.75
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.79
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375223186; hg19: chr11-94197342; COSMIC: COSV60573656; COSMIC: COSV60573656; API