rs375229286

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001127178.3(PIGG):c.2515G>A(p.Ala839Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000075 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00043 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGG
NM_001127178.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.05

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGG (HGNC:25985): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G (EMM blood group)) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis. The encoded protein, which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is involved in transferring ethanoloamine phosphate to mannose 2 of glycosylphosphatidylinositol species H7 to form species H8. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with intellectual disability, hypotonia, and early-onset seizures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

PIGG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

PIGG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.017471611).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGG	NM_001127178.3 link	c.2515G>A	p.Ala839Thr	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	ENST00000453061.7	NP_001120650.1	Q5H8A4-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGG	ENST00000453061.7 link	c.2515G>A	p.Ala839Thr	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	1	NM_001127178.3	ENSP00000415203.2		Q5H8A4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000381

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00135

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000111

AC:

AN:

251444

AF XY:

0.0000883

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00148

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

1461640

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000344

AC XY:

AN XY:

727142

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00128

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111798

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

60378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.453

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000427

AC:

AN:

152310

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000349

AC XY:

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00152

AC:

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000328

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000351

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Oct 06, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2515G>A (p.A839T) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 11) of the PIGG gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2515, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 839 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53

Uncertain:1

Dec 02, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 839 of the PIGG protein (p.Ala839Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs375229286, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGG-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 476338). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PIGG protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.076

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.49

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.85

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.018

.;T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.41

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0059

MetaRNN

Benign

0.017

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.74

.;N;.;.;.

PhyloP100

5.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N;N;N;D

REVEL

Benign

0.076

Sift

Benign

0.37

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.034

B;B;.;B;.

Vest4

0.28

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.19

ClinPred

0.023

GERP RS

3.3

Varity_R

0.056

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=69/31

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

rs375229286

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over