rs375246789
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.1652C>T(p.Ala551Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_032043.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152064Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3AN: 251238Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135836
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15AN: 1461582Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8AN XY: 727102
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152064Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74270
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
In the published literature, this variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer (PMIDs: 26921362 (2016), 31822495 (2020), 33471991 (2021) see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/BRCA2)) and healthy individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021) see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/BRCA2)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000026 (3/113666 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces alanine with valine at codon 551 of the BRIP1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been observed in individuals affected with breast cancer (PMID: 26921362, 31822495). This variant has been identified in 3/251238 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.A551V variant (also known as c.1652C>T), located in coding exon 11 of the BRIP1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1652. The alanine at codon 551 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been observed in individuals with a personal history of breast cancer (Easton DF et al. J Med Genet, 2016 May;53:298-309, Moyer CL et al. Cancer Res. 2020 Feb;80:857-867). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 551 of the BRIP1 protein (p.Ala551Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs375246789, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 26921362, 31822495). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 141754). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRIP1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Fanconi anemia complementation group J Uncertain:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at