rs375276332

Variant names:

• chr5-127369955-A-G
• rs375276332
• NM_001256545.2:c.365A>G
• MEGF10 p.Asn122Ser

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS1

The NM_001256545.2(MEGF10):​c.365A>G​(p.Asn122Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000589 in 1,612,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. N122N) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000061 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MEGF10 NM_001256545.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.37
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MEGF10 (HGNC:29634): (multiple EGF like domains 10) This gene encodes a member of the multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein family. The encoded protein plays a role in cell adhesion, motility and proliferation, and is a critical mediator of apoptotic cell phagocytosis as well as amyloid-beta peptide uptake in the brain. Expression of this gene may be associated with schizophrenia, and mutations in this gene are a cause of early-onset myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia (EMARDD) as well as congenital myopathy with minicores. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MEGF10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• MEGF10-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.034740597).
• BP6: Variant 5-127369955-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-127369955-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 579510.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000395 (6/151994) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00116 (6/5188). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000503. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 3 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001256545.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MEGF10	NM_001256545.2	MANE Select	c.365A>G	p.Asn122Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 25	NP_001243474.1	Q96KG7-1
	MEGF10	NM_032446.3		c.365A>G	p.Asn122Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 26	NP_115822.1	Q96KG7-1
	MEGF10	NM_001308119.2		c.365A>G	p.Asn122Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 15	NP_001295048.1	Q96KG7-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MEGF10	ENST00000503335.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.365A>G	p.Asn122Ser	missense	Exon 5 of 25	ENSP00000423354.2	Q96KG7-1
	MEGF10	ENST00000274473.6	TSL:1	c.365A>G	p.Asn122Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 26	ENSP00000274473.6	Q96KG7-1
	MEGF10	ENST00000418761.6	TSL:1	c.365A>G	p.Asn122Ser	missense	Exon 6 of 15	ENSP00000416284.2	Q96KG7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000395 AC: 6 AN: 151994 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00116

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000152 AC: 38 AN: 250750 AF XY: 0.000125

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00191

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000491

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000609 AC: 89 AN: 1460912 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000440 AC XY: 32 AN XY: 726782

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33428

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44662

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000985 AC: 39 AN: 39606

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86138

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53398

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111468

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000779 AC: 47 AN: 60340

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000395 AC: 6 AN: 151994 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74226

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41390

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15246

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00116 AC: 6 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4806

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 67978

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000680

Asia WGS AF: 0.00318 AC: 11 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	MEGF10-related myopathy (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.080
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.50	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.028	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.44
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.035	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		7.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Uncertain	0.026	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.22
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375276332; hg19: chr5-126705647;