rs375325315

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.1691A>G​(p.Lys564Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000998 in 1,603,280 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFTR
NM_000492.4 missense

Scores

1
9
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.39
Variant links:
Genes affected
CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain ABC transporter 1 (size 223) in uniprot entity CFTR_HUMAN there are 54 pathogenic changes around while only 9 benign (86%) in NM_000492.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CFTRNM_000492.4 linkc.1691A>G p.Lys564Arg missense_variant Exon 13 of 27 ENST00000003084.11 NP_000483.3 P13569-1A0A024R730

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CFTRENST00000003084.11 linkc.1691A>G p.Lys564Arg missense_variant Exon 13 of 27 1 NM_000492.4 ENSP00000003084.6 P13569-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250442
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135470
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000620
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000482
AC:
7
AN:
1451092
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000139
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
721714
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000902
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.05e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000806
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74412
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Uncertain:4
Sep 05, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 19, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 564 of the CFTR protein (p.Lys564Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs375325315, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CFTR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 583367). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CFTR protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dec 10, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.K564R variant (also known as c.1691A>G), located in coding exon 13 of the CFTR gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1691. The lysine at codon 564 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Jun 01, 2021
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CFTR c.1691A>G (p.Lys564Arg) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the AAA+ ATPase domain (IPR003593) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.6e-05 in 150842 control chromosomes (gnomAD v3.1 genomes dataset). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1691A>G in individuals affected with Chronic Pancreatitis Risk and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 18, 2019
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The CFTR c.1691A>G; p.Lys564Arg variant (rs375325315), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 583367). This variant is only observed on three alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. The lysine at codon 564 is moderately conserved, and computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant is tolerated. Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Lys564Arg variant is uncertain at this time. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.028
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;D;T;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.41
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.43
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.18
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.37
N;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.97
N;.;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Benign
0.19
T;.;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T;.;T;.
Polyphen
0.69
P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.55
Gain of methylation at K564 (P = 0.0235);.;.;.;
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.0044
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375325315; hg19: chr7-117230418; API