rs375336614
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate
The NM_002485.5(NBN):c.783T>G(p.Asn261Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N261I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_002485.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Nijmegen breakage syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
- rhabdomyosarcomaInheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- idiopathic aplastic anemiaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- prostate cancerInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000131  AC: 2AN: 152202Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.00000398  AC: 1AN: 251294 AF XY:  0.00   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.00000684  AC: 10AN: 1461596Hom.:  0  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.00000963  AC XY: 7AN XY: 727122 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000131  AC: 2AN: 152202Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.00  AC XY: 0AN XY: 74372 show subpopulations 
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency    Uncertain:3 
This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 261 of the NBN protein (p.Asn261Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs375336614, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NBN-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 234702). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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not provided    Uncertain:1 
This variant is denoted NBN c.783T>G at the cDNA level, p.Asn261Lys (N261K) at the protein level, and results in the change of an Asparagine to a Lysine (AAT>AAG). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. NBN Asn261Lys was not observed at a significant allele frequency in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. Since Asparagine and Lysine differ in some properties, this is considered a semi-conservative amino acid substitution. NBN Asn261Lys occurs at a position that is not conserved and is located in the region of interaction with MTOR, MAPKAP1 and RICTOR, and mediates interaction with SP100 (UniProt). In silico analyses are inconsistent regarding the effect this variant may have on protein structure and function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether NBN Asn261Lys is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome    Uncertain:1 
The p.N261K variant (also known as c.783T>G), located in coding exon 7 of the NBN gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 783. The asparagine at codon 261 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at