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GeneBe

rs375346550

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 2P and 12B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000488.4(SERPINC1):c.1154-5T>C variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000862 in 1,613,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000088 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SERPINC1
NM_000488.4 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00005713
2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.952
Variant links:
Genes affected
SERPINC1 (HGNC:775): (serpin family C member 1) The protein encoded by this gene, antithrombin III, is a plasma protease inhibitor and a member of the serpin superfamily. This protein inhibits thrombin as well as other activated serine proteases of the coagulation system, and it regulates the blood coagulation cascade. The protein includes two functional domains: the heparin binding-domain at the N-terminus of the mature protein, and the reactive site domain at the C-terminus. The inhibitory activity is enhanced by the presence of heparin. Numerous mutations have been identified for this gene, many of which are known to cause antithrombin-III deficiency which constitutes a strong risk factor for thrombosis. A reduction in the serum level of this protein is associated with severe cases of Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
BP6
Variant 1-173907519-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-173907519-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 215473.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SERPINC1NM_000488.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1154-5T>C splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant ENST00000367698.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SERPINC1ENST00000367698.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1154-5T>C splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_000488.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000795
AC:
20
AN:
251456
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
135902
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000359
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000883
AC:
129
AN:
1460702
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
80
AN XY:
726806
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary antithrombin deficiency Benign:2
Likely benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClingen Thrombosis Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGenJul 25, 2023The NM_000488.4(SERPINC1):c.1154-5T>C variant is an intronic change that has a frequency of 0.03% in South Asians with 11 alleles (gnomAD v2.1.1). No splicing disruption prediction is noted per SpliceAI and varSEAK, but the nucleotide may be moderately conserved. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the Thrombosis Variant Curation Expert Panel for SERPINC1: BS1, BP4. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 22, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
Cadd
Benign
7.2
Dann
Benign
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000057
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0040
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375346550; hg19: chr1-173876657; API