rs375347137

Variant names:

• chr14-62707663-T-C
• rs375347137
• NM_139318.5:c.2812A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_139318.5(KCNH5):​c.2812A>G​(p.Ile938Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000696 in 1,436,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNH5 NM_139318.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.30
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KCNH5 (HGNC:6254): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 5) This gene encodes a member of voltage-gated potassium channels. Members of this family have diverse functions, including regulating neurotransmitter and hormone release, cardiac function, and cell volume. This protein is an outward-rectifying, noninactivating channel. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

KCNH5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• infantile-onset epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 112

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.117143214).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNH5	NM_139318.5	c.2812A>G	p.Ile938Val	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 11	ENST00000322893.12	NP_647479.2
KCNH5	NM_172375.3	c.*779A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 10		NP_758963.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNH5	ENST00000322893.12	c.2812A>G	p.Ile938Val	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 11	1	NM_139318.5	ENSP00000321427.7
KCNH5	ENST00000420622.6	c.*779A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1		ENSP00000395439.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000414 AC: 1 AN: 241646 AF XY: 0.00000765

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000907

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.96e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1436840 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 710546

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32586

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42232

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25152

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39118

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84510

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53064

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5634

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.13e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1095442

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59102

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy Uncertain:1

Oct 10, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is present in population databases (rs375347137, ExAC 0.002%). This sequence change replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 938 of the KCNH5 protein (p.Ile938Val). The isoleucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between isoleucine and valine. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with KCNH5-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.021
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.088	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		3.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.67	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.43
Sift	Benign	0.099	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.079	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.17
MVP		0.55
MPC		0.093
ClinPred		0.30	T
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.28
Mutation Taster		=73/27	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375347137; hg19: chr14-63174381;