rs375416784

chr1-11952725-C-Gchr1-11952725-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):c.569C>G(p.Pro190Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000807 in 1,611,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P190L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLOD1 NM_000302.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.71

Genes affected

PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3139271).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLOD1	NM_000302.4	c.569C>G	p.Pro190Arg	missense_variant	5/19	ENST00000196061.5
PLOD1	NM_001316320.2	c.710C>G	p.Pro237Arg	missense_variant	6/20

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLOD1	ENST00000196061.5	c.569C>G	p.Pro190Arg	missense_variant	5/19	1	NM_000302.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251160 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135828

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000685 AC: 10 AN: 1459030 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 725944

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000361

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74296

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Oct 01, 2019

- -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 04, 2022

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 190 of the PLOD1 protein (p.Pro190Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs375416784, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLOD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 871401). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.078
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.11	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.084	T;T
Polyphen		0.85	.;P
Vest4		0.64
MVP		0.71
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		3.7
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375416784; hg19: chr1-12012782;