rs375507981

Variant names:

• chr7-6009012-C-A
• rs375507981
• NM_000535.7:c.8G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr7-6009012-C-A
• chr7-6009012-C-G
• chr7-6009012-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001406866.1(PMS2):​c.8G>T​(p.Arg3Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000164 in 1,460,262 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R3G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PMS2 NM_001406866.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.62
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

AIMP2 (HGNC:20609): (aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex interacting multifunctional protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex, which contains nine different aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and three non-enzymatic factors. The encoded protein is one of the non-enzymatic factors and is required for assembly and stability of the complex. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

AIMP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 17

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.031992435).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001406866.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PMS2	NM_000535.7	MANE Select	c.8G>T	p.Arg3Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 15	NP_000526.2
	PMS2	NM_001406866.1		c.8G>T	p.Arg3Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 16	NP_001393795.1
	PMS2	NM_001322014.2		c.8G>T	p.Arg3Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 15	NP_001308943.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PMS2	ENST00000265849.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.8G>T	p.Arg3Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 15	ENSP00000265849.7
	PMS2	ENST00000382321.5	TSL:1	c.8G>T	p.Arg3Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 11	ENSP00000371758.4
	PMS2	ENST00000406569.8	TSL:1	n.8G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 13	ENSP00000514464.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000400 AC: 10 AN: 250274 AF XY: 0.0000664

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000164 AC: 24 AN: 1460262 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 726442

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33440

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000255 AC: 22 AN: 86192

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53140

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4862

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111820

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60260

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000412 AC: 5

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	1	-	Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms (1)
-	1	-	Lynch syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Lynch syndrome 4 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.079
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Benign	0.81
DANN	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.072	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.7
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.8
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.14	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.38	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.032	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.71	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		-2.6
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.55	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Benign	0.31	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.16
MutPred		0.22		Gain of stability (P = 0.1288)
MVP		0.53
MPC		0.042
ClinPred		0.099	T
GERP RS		-8.5
PromoterAI		-0.062	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.047
gMVP		0.34
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375507981; hg19: chr7-6048643;