rs375515095

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 8P and 5B. PVS1BP6BS1

The NM_017654.4(SAMD9):​c.1800_1801delAA​(p.Glu600AspfsTer12) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000412 in 1,613,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0023 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SAMD9
NM_017654.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.241

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SAMD9 (HGNC:1348): (sterile alpha motif domain containing 9) This gene encodes a sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein. The encoded protein localizes to the cytoplasm and may play a role in regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are the cause of normophosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
SAMD9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • MIRAGE syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • normophosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • monosomy 7 myelodysplasia and leukemia syndrome 2
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 36 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
BP6
Variant 7-93104296-ATT-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-93104296-ATT-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 554815.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00233 (354/152250) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00828 (344/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00756. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 163 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SAMD9NM_017654.4 linkc.1800_1801delAA p.Glu600AspfsTer12 frameshift_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000379958.3 NP_060124.2 Q5K651
SAMD9NM_001193307.2 linkc.1800_1801delAA p.Glu600AspfsTer12 frameshift_variant Exon 2 of 2 NP_001180236.1 Q5K651

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SAMD9ENST00000379958.3 linkc.1800_1801delAA p.Glu600AspfsTer12 frameshift_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_017654.4 ENSP00000369292.2 Q5K651
SAMD9ENST00000620985.4 linkc.1800_1801delAA p.Glu600AspfsTer12 frameshift_variant Exon 2 of 2 2 ENSP00000484636.1 Q5K651
SAMD9ENST00000446617.1 linkc.1800_1801delAA p.Glu600AspfsTer12 frameshift_variant Exon 2 of 2 2 ENSP00000414529.1 C9JKF1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00231
AC:
352
AN:
152132
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00825
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000527
AC:
132
AN:
250676
AF XY:
0.000347
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00776
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000213
AC:
311
AN:
1461258
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000183
AC XY:
133
AN XY:
726900
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00829
AC:
277
AN:
33432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000201
AC:
9
AN:
44668
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26090
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39680
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86196
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53334
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.00e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111724
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000348
AC:
21
AN:
60370
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
18
36
54
72
90
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00233
AC:
354
AN:
152250
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00219
AC XY:
163
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00828
AC:
344
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000261
AC:
4
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00284
AC:
6
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
18
37
55
74
92
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00199
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00258
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
May 04, 2022
Mendelics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 26, 2020
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Mar 18, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in abnormal protein length as the last 990 amino acids are replaced with 11 different amino acids with an unclear effect on protein function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28346228, 28545555) -

Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

SAMD9-related disorder Uncertain:1
Dec 19, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SAMD9 c.1800_1801delAA variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Glu600Aspfs*12). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.78% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. This variant has been reported with conflicting interpretations regarding its pathogenicity in ClinVar, ranging from likely benign to uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/554815/). Although we suspect that this variant is likely benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Normophosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis Uncertain:1
Nov 03, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
0.24
Mutation Taster
=64/136
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375515095; hg19: chr7-92733609; API