rs375524509

Variant names:

• chr15-80450972-C-G
• rs375524509
• NM_014862.4:c.124C>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr15-80450972-C-G
• chr15-80450972-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_014862.4(ARNT2):​c.124C>G​(p.Arg42Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R42P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARNT2 NM_014862.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.95
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ARNT2 (HGNC:16876): (aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator 2) This gene encodes a member of the basic-helix-loop-helix-Per-Arnt-Sim (bHLH-PAS) superfamily of transcription factors. The encoded protein acts as a partner for several sensor proteins of the bHLH-PAS family, forming heterodimers with the sensor proteins that bind regulatory DNA sequences in genes responsive to developmental and environmental stimuli. Under hypoxic conditions, the encoded protein complexes with hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha in the nucleus and this complex binds to hypoxia-responsive elements in enhancers and promoters of oxygen-responsive genes. A highly similar protein in mouse forms functional complexes with both aryl hydrocarbon receptors and Single-minded proteins, suggesting additional roles for the encoded protein in the metabolism of xenobiotic compounds and the regulation of neurogenesis, respectively. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

ARNT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Webb-Dattani syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• septooptic dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26818097).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014862.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARNT2	NM_014862.4	MANE Select	c.124C>G	p.Arg42Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 19	NP_055677.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARNT2	ENST00000303329.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.124C>G	p.Arg42Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 19	ENSP00000307479.4	Q9HBZ2-1
	ARNT2	ENST00000529181.1	TSL:1	n.290C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 5
	ARNT2	ENST00000869656.1		c.124C>G	p.Arg42Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 20	ENSP00000539715.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461670 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727138

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53268

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111966

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0029	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.10
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.044
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.68	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0081	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		1.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.080	T
Polyphen		0.025	B
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.37		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.021)
MVP		0.76
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.67
Mutation Taster		=68/32	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375524509; hg19: chr15-80743313;