rs375587730

chr6-33443135-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7 BS2

The NM_006772.3(SYNGAP1):c.2583G>A(p.Ser861=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000347 in 1,614,126 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S861S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNGAP1 NM_006772.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.37

Genes affected

SYNGAP1 (HGNC:11497): (synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1) This gene encodes a Ras GTPase activating protein that is a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. The N-terminal domain of the protein contains a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a C2 domain that may be involved in binding of calcium and phospholipids. The C-terminal domain consists of a ten histidine repeat region, serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and a T/SXV motif required for postsynaptic scaffold protein interaction. The encoded protein negatively regulates Ras, Rap and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic membrane to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal homeostasis. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SYNGAP1-AS1 (HGNC:53831): (SYNGAP1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.48).
• BP6: Variant 6-33443135-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-33443135-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 212351.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.37 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNGAP1	NM_006772.3	c.2583G>A	p.Ser861=	synonymous_variant	15/19	ENST00000646630.1
SYNGAP1-AS1	NR_174954.1	n.329+3471C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNGAP1	ENST00000646630.1	c.2583G>A	p.Ser861=	synonymous_variant	15/19		NM_006772.3	P1
SYNGAP1-AS1	ENST00000630418.1	n.377+3471C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000559 AC: 14 AN: 250472 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000591 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 135436

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000531

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000308 AC: 45 AN: 1461818 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000358 AC XY: 26 AN XY: 727214

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000176

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000297

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000722 AC: 11 AN: 152308 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74472

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000194

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000580 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000718

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Mar 23, 2015

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 10, 2017

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 10, 2023

- -

SYNGAP1-related disorder Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 15, 2019

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.48
Cadd	Benign	13
Dann	Benign	0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375587730; hg19: chr6-33410912; COSMIC: COSV53380048; COSMIC: COSV53380048;