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rs375645779

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000441.2(SLC26A4):c.1909C>A(p.Gln637Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,612,928 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC26A4
NM_000441.2 missense

Scores

1
9
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC26A4 (HGNC:8818): (solute carrier family 26 member 4) Mutations in this gene are associated with Pendred syndrome, the most common form of syndromic deafness, an autosomal-recessive disease. It is highly homologous to the SLC26A3 gene; they have similar genomic structures and this gene is located 3' of the SLC26A3 gene. The encoded protein has homology to sulfate transporters. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25343642).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC26A4NM_000441.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1909C>A p.Gln637Lys missense_variant 17/21 ENST00000644269.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC26A4ENST00000644269.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1909C>A p.Gln637Lys missense_variant 17/21 NM_000441.2 P1O43511-1
SLC26A4ENST00000492030.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.196C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/65
SLC26A4ENST00000644846.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.622C>A p.Gln208Lys missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 7/10
SLC26A4ENST00000480841.5 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251198
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135754
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1460784
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726740
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000720
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pendred syndrome Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Oct 05, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 05, 2021- -
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 05, 2021- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 22, 2016The p.Gln637Lys variant in SLC26A4 has not been previously reported in individua ls with hearing loss. This variant has been identified in 1/66690 European chrom osomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org ; dbSNP rs375645779). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses s uggest that the p.Gln637Lys variant may not impact the protein, though this info rmation is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clin ical significance of the p.Gln637Lys variant is uncertain. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 19, 2022The c.1909C>A (p.Q637K) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 16) of the SLC26A4 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1909, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 637 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Uncertain
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.54
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Benign
0.30
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;.
Polyphen
0.065
B;B
Vest4
0.30
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.012
ClinPred
0.41
T
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375645779; hg19: chr7-107342377; API