rs375649949

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_152383.5(DIS3L2):​c.777C>A​(p.Ser259Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DIS3L2
NM_152383.5 missense

Scores

1
6
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0720
Variant links:
Genes affected
DIS3L2 (HGNC:28648): (DIS3 like 3'-5' exoribonuclease 2) The protein encoded by this gene is similar in sequence to 3'/5' exonucleolytic subunits of the RNA exosome. The exosome is a large multimeric ribonucleotide complex responsible for degrading various RNA substrates. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3275749).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DIS3L2NM_152383.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.777C>A p.Ser259Arg missense_variant 8/21 ENST00000325385.12 NP_689596.4 Q8IYB7-1
DIS3L2NM_001257281.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.777C>A p.Ser259Arg missense_variant 8/14 NP_001244210.1 Q8IYB7-3
DIS3L2NR_046476.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.923C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 8/21
DIS3L2NR_046477.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1072+5603C>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DIS3L2ENST00000325385.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.777C>A p.Ser259Arg missense_variant 8/215 NM_152383.5 ENSP00000315569.7 Q8IYB7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461788
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727194
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 10, 2024The c.777C>A (p.S259R) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the DIS3L2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 777, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 259 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Perlman syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 30, 2023This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 259 of the DIS3L2 protein (p.Ser259Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DIS3L2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 575819). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.024
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.013
.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.36
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.034
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.63
.;P;P
Vest4
0.57
MutPred
0.39
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0115);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0115);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0115);
MVP
0.18
MPC
0.32
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
-0.070
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375649949; hg19: chr2-233001256; API