rs375710541

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):c.3836G>A(p.Arg1279His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000136 in 1,613,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAD50
NM_005732.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

RAD50 links:

ENSG00000283782 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000283782 links:

TH2LCRR (HGNC:40495): (T helper type 2 locus control region associated RNA)

TH2LCRR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4 link	c.3836G>A	p.Arg1279His	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 25	ENST00000378823.8	NP_005723.2	Q92878-1A5D6Y3
TH2LCRR	NR_132125.1 link	n.126C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3
TH2LCRR	NR_132126.1 link	n.175-3996C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8 link	c.3836G>A	p.Arg1279His	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 25	1	NM_005732.4	ENSP00000368100.4		Q92878-1
ENSG00000283782	ENST00000640655.2 link	c.3539G>A	p.Arg1180His	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 26	5		ENSP00000491596.2		A0A1W2PQ90

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251288

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000515

AC XY:

AN XY:

135792

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000143

AC:

209

AN:

1461686

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000136

AC XY:

AN XY:

727160

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000183

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

152300

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74460

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000847

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Jan 26, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1279 of the RAD50 protein (p.Arg1279His). This variant is present in population databases (rs375710541, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a personal and/or family history of breast cancer (PMID: 24894818, 27783279). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 140931). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD50 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Sep 29, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R1279H variant (also known as c.3836G>A), located in coding exon 25 of the RAD50 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3836. The arginine at codon 1279 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was identified in multiple individuals diagnosed with breast and/or ovarian cancer (Damiola F et al. Breast Cancer Res, 2014 Jun;16:R58; Kim H et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2017 01;161:95-102; Nunziato M et al. Front Med (Lausanne), 2022 Aug;9:894358). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 20, 2024

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The RAD50 c.3836G>A (p.Arg1279His) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 27783279 (2016), 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/RAD50)). This variant has also been identified in reportedly healthy individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (http://databases.lovd.nl/shared/genes/RAD50)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000062 (8/129038 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.30

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.091

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.12

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

.;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0048

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

.;.;.;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift4G

Benign

0.078

.;.;.;T

Polyphen

0.98

.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.35

MVP

0.64

ClinPred

0.75

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over