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rs375724784

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_006912.6(RIT1):c.334C>T(p.Arg112Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,613,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R112H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

RIT1
NM_006912.6 missense

Scores

2
13
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.15
Variant links:
Genes affected
RIT1 (HGNC:10023): (Ras like without CAAX 1) This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of Ras-related GTPases. The encoded protein is involved in regulating p38 MAPK-dependent signaling cascades related to cellular stress. This protein also cooperates with nerve growth factor to promote neuronal development and regeneration. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain GTP-binding protein Rit1 (size 218) in uniprot entity RIT1_HUMAN there are 53 pathogenic changes around while only 9 benign (85%) in NM_006912.6

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RIT1NM_006912.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.334C>T p.Arg112Cys missense_variant 5/6 ENST00000368323.8
RIT1NM_001256821.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.385C>T p.Arg129Cys missense_variant 5/6
RIT1NM_001256820.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.226C>T p.Arg76Cys missense_variant 4/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RIT1ENST00000368323.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.334C>T p.Arg112Cys missense_variant 5/61 NM_006912.6 P3Q92963-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251446
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135898
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000889
AC:
13
AN:
1461680
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727172
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74294
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Noonan syndrome 8 Uncertain:4
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMay 27, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeApr 06, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 112 of the RIT1 protein (p.Arg112Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs375724784, gnomAD 0.02%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (Invitae) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RIT1 function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 404258). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RIT1-related conditions. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 25, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 18, 2023The p.R112C variant (also known as c.334C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the RIT1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 334. The arginine at codon 112 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.36
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.014
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
Cadd
Pathogenic
33
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D;D;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.61
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.15
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Benign
0.054
T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.068
T;T;T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.79
MVP
0.59
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.58
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.67
gMVP
0.91

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375724784; hg19: chr1-155874197; COSMIC: COSV64171653; API