rs375746864

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_176787.5(PIGN):c.1423A>G(p.Lys475Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,607,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGN
NM_176787.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.655

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGN (HGNC:8967): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum and transfers phosphoethanolamine (EtNP) to the first mannose of the GPI anchor. Two alternatively spliced variants, which encode an identical isoform, have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PIGN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
Fryns syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PIGN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03149286).

BP6

Variant 18-62113145-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-62113145-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 586228.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_176787.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PIGN	NM_176787.5	MANE Select	c.1423A>G	p.Lys475Glu	missense	Exon 16 of 31	NP_789744.1
PIGN	NM_001438896.1		c.1423A>G	p.Lys475Glu	missense	Exon 16 of 32	NP_001425825.1
PIGN	NM_012327.6		c.1423A>G	p.Lys475Glu	missense	Exon 15 of 30	NP_036459.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PIGN	ENST00000640252.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1423A>G	p.Lys475Glu	missense	Exon 16 of 31	ENSP00000492233.1
PIGN	ENST00000400334.7	TSL:1	c.1423A>G	p.Lys475Glu	missense	Exon 15 of 30	ENSP00000383188.2
PIGN	ENST00000638424.1	TSL:5	n.1423A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 14 of 29	ENSP00000491963.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

239582

AF XY:

0.0000924

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000693

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000341

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000206

AC:

AN:

1454960

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

723240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33412

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000688

AC:

AN:

43622

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25944

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39410

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85382

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53130

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1108106

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60202

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000142

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000982

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000122

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Jul 26, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge

Nov 02, 2017

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Aug 11, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1423A>G (p.K475E) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 13) of the PIGN gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1423, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 475 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1

Benign:1

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.077

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.47

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.73

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0080

Eigen

Benign

-0.71

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.049

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

M_CAP

Benign

0.0070

MetaRNN

Benign

0.031

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PhyloP100

0.66

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.39

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

0.74

Sift4G

Benign

0.99

Polyphen

0.0080

Vest4

0.13

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.028

ClinPred

0.039

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.081

gMVP

0.20

Mutation Taster

=86/14

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over