rs375754332

Positions:

chr11-108251860-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.1631T>C(p.Leu544Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000174 in 1,613,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L544L) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.00

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1631T>C	p.Leu544Ser	missense_variant	11/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1631T>C	p.Leu544Ser	missense_variant	11/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000362

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251334

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135838

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461534

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727068

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000359

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152226

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000362

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000986

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:13

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Aug 02, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital	Apr 13, 2022	The ATM c.1631T>C (p.Leu544Ser) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.024% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL does not conclusively predict a deleterious or benign effect of this variant, and to our knowledge functional assays have not been performed. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with ataxia telangiectasia or hereditary breast cancer. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as of uncertain significance based on the ACMG/AMP criteria, as specified by the ClinGen Hereditary Breast, Ovarian and Pancreatic Cancer Variant Curation Expert Panel: no criteria met. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jan 23, 2019	This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 11, 2024	This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 544 of the ATM protein (p.Leu544Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs375754332, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 185076). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Nov 01, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Aug 05, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Dec 01, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 10, 2023	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals undergoing multi-gene hereditary cancer panel testing (Mu et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27720647) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Jan 10, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Dec 27, 2022	The p.L544S variant (also known as c.1631T>C), located in coding exon 10 of the ATM gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1631. The leucine at codon 544 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Nov 16, 2022	This missense variant replaces leucine with serine at codon 544 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with ATM-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 6/282740 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Dec 26, 2022

Variant summary: ATM c.1631T>C (p.Leu544Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251334 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1631T>C in individuals affected with Breast Cancer/Ataxia Telangiectasia and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Ten clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jan 08, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

0.077

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.55

T;T;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.54

MutationTaster

Benign

0.96

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.022

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.18

.;B;B

Vest4

0.41, 0.36

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.27

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.31

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.31

Position offset: 31

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over