rs375794218

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001127453.2(GSDME):c.830C>T(p.Ser277Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,614,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GSDME
NM_001127453.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.343

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GSDME (HGNC:2810): (gasdermin E) Hearing impairment is a heterogeneous condition with over 40 loci described. The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in fetal cochlea, however, its function is not known. Nonsyndromic hearing impairment is associated with a mutation in this gene. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GSDME Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

GSDME links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.080847114).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000526 (8/152192) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000385 (2/5198). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000681. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GSDME	NM_001127453.2 link	c.830C>T	p.Ser277Phe	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10	ENST00000645220.1	NP_001120925.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GSDME	ENST00000645220.1 link	c.830C>T	p.Ser277Phe	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 10		NM_001127453.2	ENSP00000494186.1		O60443-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251486

AF XY:

0.0000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000322

AC:

AN:

1461814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5718

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000387

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.460

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000385

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 24, 2015

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Ser277Phe variant in DFNA5 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss, but has been identified in 3/121410 of chromosomes by the Ex ome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs375794 218). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its freque ncy is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational prediction t ools and conservation analyses suggest that the p.Ser277Phe variant may not impa ct the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pat hogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Ser277Phe variant is uncertain. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Dec 25, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.830C>T (p.S277F) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the DFNA5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 830, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 277 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.033

T;T;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.73

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.076

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

.;.;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0059

MetaRNN

Benign

0.081

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

0.34

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;.;N;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

0.032

D;.;D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.073

T;.;T;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.86

P;P;.;.;P;.

Vest4

0.16

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.039

ClinPred

0.041

GERP RS

-0.19

Varity_R

0.045

gMVP

0.34

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs375794218

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over