rs375818733

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 1P and 11B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):​c.5975G>T​(p.Cys1992Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000359 in 1,613,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1C
NM_000719.7 missense

Scores

1
6
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.47
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA1C. . Gene score misZ 6.4654 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.2674 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, language delay, and skeletal defects with or without seizures, Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, long qt syndrome 8, Timothy syndrome, Brugada syndrome 3.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13849679).
BP6
Variant 12-2688637-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-2688637-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 190628.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=3, Benign=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000191 (29/152216) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000772 (4/5182). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000399. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 12 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 29 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1CNM_000719.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.5975G>T p.Cys1992Phe missense_variant 46/47 ENST00000399655.6 NP_000710.5 Q13936-12
CACNA1CNM_001167623.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.5975G>T p.Cys1992Phe missense_variant 46/47 ENST00000399603.6 NP_001161095.1 Q13936-37

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1CENST00000399603.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5975G>T p.Cys1992Phe missense_variant 46/475 NM_001167623.2 ENSP00000382512.1 Q13936-37
CACNA1CENST00000399655.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5975G>T p.Cys1992Phe missense_variant 46/471 NM_000719.7 ENSP00000382563.1 Q13936-12
CACNA1CENST00000682544.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.6314G>T p.Cys2105Phe missense_variant 49/50 ENSP00000507184.1 A0A804HIR0
CACNA1CENST00000406454.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.6188G>T p.Cys2063Phe missense_variant 47/485 ENSP00000385896.3 F5GY28
CACNA1CENST00000399634.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.6155G>T p.Cys2052Phe missense_variant 46/475 ENSP00000382542.2 E9PDI6
CACNA1CENST00000683824.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.6140G>T p.Cys2047Phe missense_variant 47/48 ENSP00000507867.1 A0A804HKC4
CACNA1CENST00000347598.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.6119G>T p.Cys2040Phe missense_variant 48/491 ENSP00000266376.6 Q13936-11
CACNA1CENST00000344100.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.6098G>T p.Cys2033Phe missense_variant 46/471 ENSP00000341092.3 Q13936-14
CACNA1CENST00000327702.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.6080G>T p.Cys2027Phe missense_variant 47/481 ENSP00000329877.7 A0A0A0MR67
CACNA1CENST00000399617.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.6080G>T p.Cys2027Phe missense_variant 47/485 ENSP00000382526.1 A0A0A0MSA1
CACNA1CENST00000682462.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.6065G>T p.Cys2022Phe missense_variant 46/47 ENSP00000507105.1 A0A804HIJ8
CACNA1CENST00000683781.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.6065G>T p.Cys2022Phe missense_variant 46/47 ENSP00000507434.1 A0A804HJB6
CACNA1CENST00000683840.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.6065G>T p.Cys2022Phe missense_variant 46/47 ENSP00000507612.1 A0A804HJR1
CACNA1CENST00000683956.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.6065G>T p.Cys2022Phe missense_variant 46/47 ENSP00000506882.1 A0A804HI37
CACNA1CENST00000399638.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.6059G>T p.Cys2020Phe missense_variant 47/481 ENSP00000382547.1 Q13936-31
CACNA1CENST00000335762.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.6050G>T p.Cys2017Phe missense_variant 47/485 ENSP00000336982.5 F5H522
CACNA1CENST00000399606.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.6035G>T p.Cys2012Phe missense_variant 47/481 ENSP00000382515.1 Q13936-30
CACNA1CENST00000399621.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.6032G>T p.Cys2011Phe missense_variant 46/471 ENSP00000382530.1 Q13936-24
CACNA1CENST00000399637.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.6032G>T p.Cys2011Phe missense_variant 46/471 ENSP00000382546.1 Q13936-27
CACNA1CENST00000402845.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.6032G>T p.Cys2011Phe missense_variant 46/471 ENSP00000385724.3 Q13936-13
CACNA1CENST00000399629.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.6026G>T p.Cys2009Phe missense_variant 46/471 ENSP00000382537.1 Q13936-32
CACNA1CENST00000682336.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.6017G>T p.Cys2006Phe missense_variant 46/47 ENSP00000507898.1 A0A804HKE9
CACNA1CENST00000399591.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5999G>T p.Cys2000Phe missense_variant 45/461 ENSP00000382500.1 Q13936-29
CACNA1CENST00000399595.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5999G>T p.Cys2000Phe missense_variant 45/461 ENSP00000382504.1 Q13936-25
CACNA1CENST00000399649.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5993G>T p.Cys1998Phe missense_variant 45/461 ENSP00000382557.1 Q13936-15
CACNA1CENST00000399597.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5975G>T p.Cys1992Phe missense_variant 46/471 ENSP00000382506.1 Q13936-22
CACNA1CENST00000399601.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5975G>T p.Cys1992Phe missense_variant 46/471 ENSP00000382510.1 Q13936-20
CACNA1CENST00000399641.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5975G>T p.Cys1992Phe missense_variant 46/471 ENSP00000382549.1 Q13936-23
CACNA1CENST00000399644.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5975G>T p.Cys1992Phe missense_variant 46/471 ENSP00000382552.1 Q13936-21
CACNA1CENST00000682835.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.5975G>T p.Cys1992Phe missense_variant 46/47 ENSP00000507282.1 A0A804HIZ0
CACNA1CENST00000683482.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.5966G>T p.Cys1989Phe missense_variant 46/47 ENSP00000507169.1 Q13936-35
CACNA1CENST00000682686.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.5942G>T p.Cys1981Phe missense_variant 45/46 ENSP00000507309.1 Q13936-19

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000926
AC:
23
AN:
248496
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000889
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
134992
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000455
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000892
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
29
AN:
1461574
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727090
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000378
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000133
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000191
AC:
29
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000131
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000185
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000517
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000993
AC:
12
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Timothy syndrome;C2678478:Brugada syndrome 3;CN260585:Long qt syndrome 8 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsNov 22, 2021- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesJun 23, 2020The CACNA1C c.5975G>T; p.Cys1992Phe variant (rs375818733) is reported in the literature in an individual affected with ventricular fibrillation, but without a clear association with disease (Blancard 2018). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 190628), and is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.011% (30/279868 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The cysteine at codon 1992 is moderately conserved, and computational analyses (SIFT: damaging, PolyPhen-2: benign) predict conflicting effects of this variant on protein structure/function. Functional analyses of the variant protein show no significant difference compared to wild type (Blancard 2018). However, due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Cys1992Phe variant is uncertain at this time. References: Blancard M et al. An African loss-of-function CACNA1C variant p.T1787M associated with a risk of ventricular fibrillation. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):14619. -
Brugada syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMolecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart InstituteMay 29, 2017- -
Long QT syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 11, 2023- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 09, 2022This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.020
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.053
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.44
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.085
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.63
T
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Benign
0.030
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;D;T
Polyphen
0.92, 0.72, 0.20, 0.24, 0.86, 0.97, 0.97, 0.23, 0.83, 0.98, 1.0
.;P;P;B;B;P;D;D;B;P;D;D;P;D;D;.;D;D;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.83
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.68
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
5.0
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375818733; hg19: chr12-2797803; API