rs375845025

Positions:

chr1-15727810-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_015164.4(PLEKHM2):c.1738A>G(p.Met580Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000039 in 1,591,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M580T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHM2
NM_015164.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.280

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHM2 (HGNC:29131): (pleckstrin homology and RUN domain containing M2) This gene encodes a protein that binds the plus-end directed microtubule motor protein kinesin, together with the lysosomal GTPase Arl8, and is required for lysosomes to distribute away from the microtubule-organizing center. The encoded protein belongs to the multisubunit BLOC-one-related complex that regulates lysosome positioning. It binds a Salmonella effector protein called Salmonella induced filament A and is a critical host determinant in Salmonella pathogenesis. It has a domain architecture consisting of an N-terminal RPIP8, UNC-14, and NESCA (RUN) domain that binds kinesin-1 as well as the lysosomal GTPase Arl8, and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology domain that binds the Salmonella induced filament A effector protein. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene lead to abnormal localization of lysosomes, impaired autophagy flux and are associated with recessive dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular noncompaction. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

PLEKHM2 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.016168207).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLEKHM2	NM_015164.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1738A>G	p.Met580Val	missense_variant	9/20	ENST00000375799.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHM2	ENST00000375799.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1738A>G	p.Met580Val	missense_variant	9/20	1	NM_015164.4	P2	Q8IWE5-1
	ENST00000453804.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.212-4523T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000235

AC:

AN:

212342

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000173

AC XY:

AN XY:

115802

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000401

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000264

AC:

AN:

1439072

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

713084

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000694

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000239

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000121

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000454

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000101

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152072

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000943

AC XY:

AN XY:

74252

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000129

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000136

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000478

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000663

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 01, 2021

The c.1738A>G (p.M580V) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the PLEKHM2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1738, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 580 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Recessive

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 20, 2024

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 580 of the PLEKHM2 protein (p.Met580Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs375845025, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEKHM2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 576149). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.69

CADD

Benign

0.51

DANN

Benign

0.62

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.010

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.96

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.86

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.25

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0039

MetaRNN

Benign

0.016

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.87

N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.055

Sift

Benign

0.37

T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;.

Polyphen

0.0

B;.;.

Vest4

0.054

MVP

0.31

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.025

GERP RS

2.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

1.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

3.8

Varity_R

0.040

gMVP

0.11

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over