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rs375887892

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 5P and 7B. PM1PM2PP3BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_021619.3(PRDM12):​c.607G>A​(p.Gly203Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000768 in 1,613,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM12
NM_021619.3 missense

Scores

9
4
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRDM12 (HGNC:13997): (PR/SET domain 12) This gene encodes a transcriptional regulator of sensory neuronal specification that plays a critical role in pain perception. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal PRDI-BF1 and RIZ homology (PR) domain, a SET domain, and three C-terminal C2H2 zinc finger DNA-binding domains. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with congenital insensitivity to pain (CIP), and hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN's) affecting peripheral sensory and autonomic neurons. Deregulation of this gene is associated with solid cancers and hematological malignancies including chronic myeloid leukaemia. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain SET (size 117) in uniprot entity PRD12_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (83%) in NM_021619.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 9: AlphaMissense, Cadd, Dann, Eigen, FATHMM_MKL, MutationAssessor, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PrimateAI, PROVEAN [when BayesDel_addAF, max_spliceai, M_CAP, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19111723).
BP6
Variant 9-130678565-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-130678565-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 582663.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000105 (16/152198) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00214 (11/5148). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0012. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 5 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRDM12NM_021619.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.607G>A p.Gly203Arg missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000253008.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRDM12ENST00000253008.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.607G>A p.Gly203Arg missense_variant 4/51 NM_021619.3 P1
PRDM12ENST00000676323.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.607G>A p.Gly203Arg missense_variant 4/6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00213
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000167
AC:
42
AN:
250942
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000155
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
135662
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000739
AC:
108
AN:
1461424
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000922
AC XY:
67
AN XY:
727068
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000706
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000487
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000414
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74414
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00214
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000650
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ExAC
AF:
0.000173
AC:
21
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00491
AC:
17
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 02, 2020The p.G203R variant (also known as c.607G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the PRDM12 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 607. The glycine at codon 203 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Congenital insensitivity to pain-hypohidrosis syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 19, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.93
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.085
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.052
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.4
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.85
Loss of loop (P = 0.1242);
MVP
0.65
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
0.37
T
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375887892; hg19: chr9-133553952; API