rs375944265

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.52927C>T​(p.Arg17643Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000533 in 1,613,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R17643L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TTN
NM_001267550.2 missense

Scores

5
7
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.73

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08143601).
BP6
Variant 2-178607860-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178607860-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 229459.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TTNNM_001267550.2 linkc.52927C>T p.Arg17643Trp missense_variant Exon 276 of 363 ENST00000589042.5 NP_001254479.2 A0A0A0MTS7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TTNENST00000589042.5 linkc.52927C>T p.Arg17643Trp missense_variant Exon 276 of 363 5 NM_001267550.2 ENSP00000467141.1 A0A0A0MTS7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000296
AC:
45
AN:
151984
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000583
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000604
AC:
15
AN:
248394
AF XY:
0.0000668
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000776
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000281
AC:
41
AN:
1460934
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
726782
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000419
AC:
14
AN:
33420
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44700
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26118
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39560
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
20
AN:
1111412
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000663
AC:
4
AN:
60326
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000296
AC:
45
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000296
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000770
AC:
32
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000459
AC:
7
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000585
AC:
3
AN:
5130
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000295
AC:
2
AN:
67908
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.511
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000183
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000276
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000505
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000744
AC:
9
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Feb 24, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: TTN c.45223C>T (p.Arg15075Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of four in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.3e-05 in 1613036 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00061 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 1.56 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TTN causing Autosomal Recessive Titinopathy phenotype (0.00039). To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.45223C>T in individuals affected with Autosomal Recessive Titinopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 229459). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Mar 18, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Arg15075Trp variant in TTN has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 6/9798 African chromosomes by t he Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs3 75944265).Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Arg15075Trp variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical signific ance of the p.Arg15075Trp variant is uncertain. -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Feb 07, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31983221) -

Nov 07, 2020
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Mar 11, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.074
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.96
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.053
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.081
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.40
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
.;.;.;H;.;.;H
PhyloP100
3.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.2
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;.;.;D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.46
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
6.1
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375944265; hg19: chr2-179472587; COSMIC: COSV60285827; COSMIC: COSV60285827; API