rs375956049

Variant names:

• chr9-132911535-C-A
• rs375956049
• NM_000368.5:c.947G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr9-132911535-C-A
• chr9-132911535-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.947G>T​(p.Arg316Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R316Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
• Consequence: TSC1 NM_000368.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

TSC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• tuberous sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tuberous sclerosis 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• lung lymphangioleiomyomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• tuberous sclerosis complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TSC1	NM_000368.5	c.947G>T	p.Arg316Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 23	ENST00000298552.9	NP_000359.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TSC1	ENST00000298552.9	c.947G>T	p.Arg316Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 23	1	NM_000368.5	ENSP00000298552.3
TSC1	ENST00000490179.4	c.947G>T	p.Arg316Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 24	3		ENSP00000495533.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1

Jan 28, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1002179). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 316 of the TSC1 protein (p.Arg316Leu). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Apr 19, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R316L variant (also known as c.947G>T), located in coding exon 8 of the TSC1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 947. The arginine at codon 316 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T;.;T;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Benign	0.17
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.59	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.28	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.;M;.;M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		3.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.66	N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Benign	0.034	D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Polyphen		0.061	B;.;B;.;B;.;B;.;.;.;.;P;P;P;.;.;.;P;.
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.62		Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);.;Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);.;Loss of phosphorylation at T314 (P = 0.0707);.;
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.53
Mutation Taster		=74/26	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375956049; hg19: chr9-135786922;