rs375986475

Variant names:

• chrM-4388-A-G
• rs375986475
• unassigned_transcript_4791:c.13T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6 BS2

Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Mitomap GenBank: 𝑓 0.0011 (AC: 67)
• Consequence: TRNQ stop_lost
• Scores: Mitotip Benign -0.69
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1 Poss.-hypertension-factor|-intellectual-disability
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.82

Genes affected

TRNQ (HGNC:7495): (mitochondrially encoded tRNA glutamine)

ND2 (HGNC:7456): (mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 2) Enables NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity. Involved in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Part of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I. Implicated in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; multiple sclerosis; myocardial infarction; neurodegenerative disease (multiple); and urinary bladder cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TRNM (HGNC:7492): (mitochondrially encoded tRNA methionine)

ND1 (HGNC:7455): (mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1) Enables NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity. Involved in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Located in mitochondrial membrane. Part of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I. Implicated in several diseases, including MELAS syndrome; neurodegenerative disease (multiple); optic nerve disease (multiple); toxic shock syndrome; and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease; Parkinson's disease; and multiple sclerosis. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TRNI (HGNC:7488): (mitochondrially encoded tRNA isoleucine)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• BP6: Variant M-4388-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrM-4388-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 235438.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BS2: High AC in GnomadMitoHomoplasmic at 84

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TRNQ	unassigned_transcript_4791	c.13T>C	p.Ter5Argext*?	stop_lost	Exon 1 of 1
ND2	unassigned_transcript_4793	c.-82A>G		upstream_gene_variant
TRNM	unassigned_transcript_4792	c.-14A>G		upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt

Frequencies

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

We have no GnomAD4 genomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

Mitomap GenBank AF: 0.0011 AC: 67

Gnomad homoplasmic AF: 0.0015 AC: 84 AN: 56434

Gnomad heteroplasmic AF: 0.000018 AC: 1 AN: 56434

Mitomap

Poss.-hypertension-factor|-intellectual-disability

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Dec 22, 2015

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

MELAS syndrome Benign:1

Jul 12, 2019

Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The NC_012920.1:m.4388A>G variant in MT-TQ gene is interpreted to be a Benign variant based on the modified ACMG guidelines (unpublished). This variant meets the following evidence codes reported in the guidelines: BS1, BS4, BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
Mitotip	Benign	-0.69
Hmtvar	Benign	0.15

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375986475; hg19: chrM-4389;