rs375998275

chr9-95447301-G-Achr9-95447301-G-Cchr9-95447301-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM5 PP2 BP6 BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.3955C>T(p.Arg1319Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000608 in 1,613,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1319H) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.54

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-95447300-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTCH1
• BP6: Variant 9-95447301-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95447301-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 237492.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=4, Likely_benign=2}.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.3955C>T	p.Arg1319Cys	missense_variant	23/24	ENST00000331920.11
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.3952C>T	p.Arg1318Cys	missense_variant	23/24	ENST00000437951.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.3955C>T	p.Arg1319Cys	missense_variant	23/24	5	NM_000264.5	A2
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.3952C>T	p.Arg1318Cys	missense_variant	23/24	5	NM_001083603.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000366 AC: 9 AN: 246096 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000372 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 134456

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000870

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000452

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000596 AC: 87 AN: 1460838 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000564 AC XY: 41 AN XY: 726732

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000692

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11 AN: 152180 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000673 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 74332

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000604

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000239 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000249 AC: 3

EpiCase AF: 0.000218

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 17, 2024	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Dec 15, 2022	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Oct 21, 2021	- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden

Nov 03, 2021

- -

Holoprosencephaly 7 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D;D;.;D
Vest4		0.84
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		0.42	T
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375998275; hg19: chr9-98209583;