rs376074787

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP6

The NM_000165.5(GJA1):c.814T>C(p.Ser272Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000477 in 1,613,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GJA1
NM_000165.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

GJA1 (HGNC:4274): (gap junction protein alpha 1) This gene is a member of the connexin gene family. The encoded protein is a component of gap junctions, which are composed of arrays of intercellular channels that provide a route for the diffusion of low molecular weight materials from cell to cell. The encoded protein is the major protein of gap junctions in the heart that are thought to have a crucial role in the synchronized contraction of the heart and in embryonic development. A related intronless pseudogene has been mapped to chromosome 5. Mutations in this gene have been associated with oculodentodigital dysplasia, autosomal recessive craniometaphyseal dysplasia and heart malformations. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

GJA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the GJA1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 41 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2784 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.3775 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to craniometaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive, Hallermann-Streiff syndrome, syndactyly type 3, oculodentodigital dysplasia, nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss, hypoplastic left heart syndrome 1, autosomal dominant palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia, oculodentodigital dysplasia, autosomal recessive, craniometaphyseal dysplasia, erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 3, erythrokeratodermia variabilis.

BP6

Variant 6-121447661-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-121447661-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 580391.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=3}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJA1	NM_000165.5 link	c.814T>C	p.Ser272Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000282561.4	NP_000156.1	P17302A0A654IBU3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJA1	ENST00000282561.4 link	c.814T>C	p.Ser272Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_000165.5	ENSP00000282561.3	P17302
GJA1	ENST00000647564.1 link	c.814T>C	p.Ser272Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2			ENSP00000497565.1	P17302
GJA1	ENST00000649003.1 link	c.814T>C	p.Ser272Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2			ENSP00000497283.1	P17302
GJA1	ENST00000650427.1 link	c.814T>C	p.Ser272Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2			ENSP00000497367.1	P17302

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152074

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251476

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000441

AC XY:

AN XY:

135908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000703

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000513

AC:

AN:

1461816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000495

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000648

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152074

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74282

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

GJA1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Nov 19, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The GJA1 c.814T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser272Pro. This variant was reported in an infant with sudden death syndrome; however, pathogenicity was not established (Van Norstrand et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22179534; Klaver et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21215473). Functional studies indicated that the p.Ser272Pro variant did not disrupt trafficking and maintained wildtype levels of junctional conductance (Van Norstrand et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22179534). This variant is reported in 0.0070% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-121768807-T-C). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 15, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Has been previously reported as heterozygous in a 3 month old infant from a cohort of cases of sudden infant death; an in vitro study indicated that this variant did not appear to affect protein trafficking (PMID: 22179534); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21215473, 22179534, 23103513, 23304551, 31043699, 23465283, 15192806) -

Oculodentodigital dysplasia, autosomal recessive

Uncertain:1

Oct 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 272 of the GJA1 protein (p.Ser272Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs376074787, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GJA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580391). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GJA1 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect GJA1 function (PMID: 22179534). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Oculodentodigital dysplasia

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Syndactyly type 3

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.062

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

T;T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.091

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

.;.;.;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.093

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.51

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.54

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;L;L;L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.55

.;.;N;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Benign

0.17

.;.;T;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

.;.;T;.;.

Polyphen

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.51

MVP

0.93

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.29

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over