rs376122149

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.5050G>A​(p.Ala1684Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000117 in 1,551,288 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1684G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00059 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000065 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.36

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0095131695).
BP6
Variant 18-46522136-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46522136-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 227528.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001384474.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1
MANE Select
c.5050G>Ap.Ala1684Thr
missense
Exon 32 of 41NP_001371403.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
NM_144612.7
c.5050G>Ap.Ala1684Thr
missense
Exon 32 of 40NP_653213.6
LOXHD1
NM_001145472.3
c.1717G>Ap.Ala573Thr
missense
Exon 14 of 24NP_001138944.1Q8IVV2-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
ENST00000642948.1
MANE Select
c.5050G>Ap.Ala1684Thr
missense
Exon 32 of 41ENSP00000496347.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
ENST00000300591.11
TSL:1
c.1717G>Ap.Ala573Thr
missense
Exon 14 of 24ENSP00000300591.6Q8IVV2-3
LOXHD1
ENST00000579038.6
TSL:1
c.1429G>Ap.Ala477Thr
missense
Exon 12 of 22ENSP00000463285.1J3QKX9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000592
AC:
90
AN:
152120
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00205
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000152
AC:
24
AN:
158026
AF XY:
0.0000841
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00219
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000809
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000650
AC:
91
AN:
1399050
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000681
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
689998
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00161
AC:
51
AN:
31596
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000560
AC:
2
AN:
35700
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25176
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35734
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000139
AC:
11
AN:
79228
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49092
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5694
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
18
AN:
1078832
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000155
AC:
9
AN:
57998
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
11
17
22
28
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000591
AC:
90
AN:
152238
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000537
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
74444
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00205
AC:
85
AN:
41542
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4806
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000947
AC:
2
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.521
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
9
13
18
22
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000344
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000688
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00289
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000467
AC:
12
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 (1)
-
-
1
LOXHD1-related disorder (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0085
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.44
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0095
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.88
T
PhyloP100
2.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.58
N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.39
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T
Polyphen
0.97
D
Vest4
0.20
MVP
0.20
ClinPred
0.054
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.039
gMVP
0.21
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376122149; hg19: chr18-44102099; COSMIC: COSV56068396; COSMIC: COSV56068396; API